Lwuor 

Greetings and introducing in Lango.

In Lango culture, communication which is kubere in Lango language is essential whether formal or informal.

Words are formulated to make sentences and sentences are formulated to make full meaning of what we intend to make, receive or send out.

Communication means kubere in Lango language. 

Below are some words related to communication;-

English Lango
Greetings and introducing Mote kede nyute
WordKop/lok
WordsKop apol/ Lok apol
Sentence Lok/kop
Sentences Lok apol/ coc adwong 
Language Leb
Languages Leb apol
FormulateYub/yik
PoemLemo
Chapter Tic
NyigkopWords
PenkopTopic 
Adwala lebTongue twister

 

Examples of communications;- 

English Lango 
Lock the window Pung dirija
Close the window Ceg/geng dirija
Where are you going?Yin itye wot kwene?
Come hereBin kan
Go thereWot kuca
I want waterAn amito pi
Take me to town Ter an i boma
Let us go out Wek wan owot oko
Are you coming home Yin i bino pacu
Greet them for me Mot gi pi an

 

Greetings.     

Greeting is very important in Lango culture. Greeting means ‘amot’ in Lango language. 

As a sign of respect, boys greet elders by doubling their hands(left hand on right hand wrist) as they shake hands and girls greet by kneeling down.

A person who passes people without greeting them is always talked bad things about. 

A person who greets people is said to be a good person always and is given respect by others.

Below are some of the related words used for such people;-

English Lango 
Good person Ngat/dano aber.
Good people Joo abeco 
Respected Wore
Beautiful person Dano amwonya/acil
Beautiful people Joo amwonya/acil
He is respected.En o wore.

 

a) Greeting one person; 

When greeting one person, the word 'yin' is used meaning singular word for ‘you’.

And when answering, the word ‘a/an a’ is used meaning ‘am/i am'.

 For example;-

English Lango 
I amAn a
HiItye
HiAtye

In most cases, when the words are translated to Lango language,the   arrangement starts from the last word to the first word as seen below;-

    1.    2.   3. ? -   3.    2.    1. ?

English Lango
How are you? Yin itye ningo?
This manLoni/ le ni.
That manLono/dano no.
You manLoni/ le yin.
I am fine An atye aber.
EnglishLangoAnswer
How are you?kop ango /yin itye ningo / oreme?Kop pe /an atye aber / oreme .
Good morning?Ico ningo / Idonyo ningo / Ibutu aber?Aco aber / adonyo aber / abutu aber.
Good Afternoon?Irio ningo?Ario aber.
How did you sleep?Yin I buto ningo?An a buto aber.
How was it?Obedo ningo?Obedo aber.
How was the journey?Yoo o woto ningo?Yoo o woto aber.
Hello NingoBer/Moro pe.



b) Greeting many people;
Here, many people are greeted by one person or group of people. When greeting many people, the word ‘wu / wun/ wunu’ is added/used meaning plural word for ‘you’. 

And when answering, the word ‘o / wan’ is added/used meaning plural word for ‘a/an’ . 

For example;-

EnglishLangoAnswer
Greetings to you all Amot bot wun ducu Ogamo 
How are you all!Wun ducu itye ningo?Wan ducu otye aber 
We are all fine Wan ducu otye aber Mano ber
Nice day to you all Nino aber bot wun ducu Wan opwoyo
Good morning?Ico wunu ningo? / idonyo wunu ningo? / Ibutu wunu ningo?Wan oco aber / wan odonyo aber / wan obutu aber.
Good Afternoon?Irio wunu ningo? Wan orio aber.
How did you sleep?I butu wunu ningo?Wan o buto aber.
How are you?Itye wunu ningo?Wan otye aber.


c) Greeting a second person;
A second person in Lango is represented by the word ‘yin kono’ for singular meaning ‘what about you’. And for plural is ‘wun kono’.

And the answer is by adding the word ‘an dang’ for singular meaning ‘i'm also'. And ‘wan dang’ for plural meaning ‘we are also’.

We use the word 'yin kono' at the beginning of the sentence to greet a person as a second person.

EnglishLangoAnswer
I am also fine An dang atye aber Mano ber 
We are also fine Wan dang otye aber Mano ber 
They are also fine Gin dang tye aber Mano ber 
How are you all Wun ducu itye ningo Wan ducu otye aber 
What about them Gin kono?Gin dang tye aber.
What about you?Wun kono?Wan dang/wan pe
What about you?Yin kono?An dang/An pe.
Good morning to you?Yin kono ico ningo?An dang aco aber.
Good Afternoon to you?Yin kono irio ningo?An dang ario aber.
How are you?Yin kono itye ningo?An dang atye aber.
How did you sleep?Yin kono ibuto ningo?An dang abutu aber.

 

d) Greeting a third person;
Third person is referred to as ‘en' for singular meaning ‘he/she’.

And ‘gin’ for plural meaningthem/they’. Hence, we use the word ‘en/ginat the beginning of a sentence to refer to a third person.

For example;-

EnglishLangoAnswer
How is that person ?Dano no tye ningo?Dano ni tye aber 
They are fine Gin tye aber Mano ber 
How are they?Gin tye ningo?Gin tye aber 
How is she/he?En tye ningo?En tye aber 
This person is fine Dano ni tye aber Mano ber 
Good morning to them?Oco gini ningo? /obuto gini ningo? / odonyo gini ningo?Oco gini aber /obuto gini aber /odonyo gini aber.
Good Afternoon to them?Orio gini ningo?Orio gini aber.
How did they sleep?Obuto gini ningo?Obuto gini aber.

 

Introduction 
An introduction is important when you meet somebody new. It is the first step to get to know somebody and for them to get to know you. Introduction means nyute in Lango language.

Luckily, introductions are usually made up of a few fixed phrases that you will find in the tables below! 

EnglishLango
I am called Victor An o lwonga Victor 
And you?Yin kono?
May I know you please ?An atwero ngeyo nga i bedo?
I am MarcelloAn abedo Marcello 
Hello! Itye? Kobi?
How are things moving?Jami tye a wot ningo?
What's your name?Yin nyingi nga?
My name is Omara.An nyinga Omara.
An important person.Abembem / Oluma
Man / mister / male.Icoo / Olee 

 

Furthering a Conversation 
After you have learnt somebody's name, it's a good idea to get to know them more. 

Below are some useful questions that can be used to start a conversation after first introductions.

EnglishLango
What do you do? Ngo ame i timo?
Where do you work?Yin i tio kwene?
What brings you here?Ngo okelo yin kan?
Where are-you from? Yin i yaa i kwene?
How old are you? Mwaka ni tye adi?
What do you do for fun?Yin i timo ngo me yomyic/galo wang/ namu?


Ending an Introduction 
When your first conversation with somebody comes to an end, there are many different ways you can say goodbye to them. 

Below are more examples in the table;- 

EnglishLango
Nice to meet you Ber me rwate kedi 
Nice to meet you too Ber me rwate kedi dang
Nice to see you Ber me neni 
Where have you been Onwongo yin itye kwene 
I have been here An onwongo atye kan 
It-was nice meeting you. Onwongo ber me rwate kedi.
Let us keep in touch.Wek wan omede kede kubere.
We shall keep in touch.Wan o mede i kubere.
We shall meet again.Wan o rwate doki.
Let us get-together again some time. Wek wan  onwongere/orwate doki ikare moro.
Here is my number 012345678. Man en namba na 012345678.
Let us go for a coffee drink.Wek wan owoti me mato mwony.
Do-you want us to meet again maybe next week?Yin imito wan me rwate doki i kareokene cabit abino? 
Take care!Bed aber / yin aber / gwokere aber!
I hope to see you soon. An ageno me neno yin acegi. 
It-has been a pleasure to meet you, we will speak again soon. Onwongo obedo me yomcuny me rwate kedi,wan pwod olok doki acegi. 

 

Introducing a friend 
You can talk about somebody to people or a friend in a nice way so that they get to know your friend. 

Below are more examples in the table;-

EnglishLango
This is my-friend Man obedo awota
Her-name is Mary Nyinge obedo Mary 
She comes from Lira City En yaa i Lira Citi
She is good En ber
We stay together Wan obedo karacel.
This is Akello Man obedo Akello.
May i introduce to you Akello?An atwero nyuto Akello boti?
Akello is my friend.Akello obedo awota.
We work with Akello.Wan otio kede Akello.