Lwuor 

Introduction

Lango alphabet is a Latin alphabet. 

Lango alphabet has only 19 letters out of 26 letters.

Lango language does not have all the 26 letters in the latin alphabet because of certain pronunciations that are not found in Lango language.

Lango alphabet doesn't have 7 letters of the Latin alphabet, and these are;-  

f, h, q, s, v, x ,z .

Full alphabet of Lango language in lower case letters;-

a, b, c, d, e, g, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, r, t, u, w, y.

When pronouncing the alphabet letters in Lango language,their sounds change to a two letter pronunciations as seen below;-

aa, ba, ca, da, ee, ga, ii, ja, ka, la, ma, na, oo, pa, ra, ta, uu, wa, ya.


Full alphabet of Lango language upper case letters are;- 

A, B, C, D, E, G, I, J, K, L, M, N, O ,P, R, T, U, W, Y.

(1) Vowels of Lango language are five (5), and they are;-
a, e, i, o, u 

(2) Consonants of Lango language are fourteen (14), and they are;-
b, c, d, g, j, k, l, m, n, p, r, t, w, y.

Pronunciations
In Lango language, a person who knows only Lango language or grew up and studied in the village schools in Lango region finds it difficult to pronounce the 7 missing letters in the Lango alphabet.

The 7 letters missing in the Lango alphabet are represented by other letters present in the Lango alphabet.

NB: Letter ‘h' disappears in some Lango sounds or speech such as;- Harry becomes Arry, hotel becomes otel, etc.

And letter 'x' in some words is replaced with letters 'kc' in Lango speech or sound.

For example;-

English Lango 
Francis Prancic
Friend Priend
FilmPilim
FinePine
Harriet Arriet
Hotel Otel
HouseAouse
Himim 
Hipip 
Hisic
Quick Kuick
Queen Kueen
QoranKoran
QuestionKuection
Sarah Cara
Sweet Cweet
Susan Cucan
SukariCukari
VestBest
Vicky Bicky
Video Bideo
Very Bery
Village Billage
ViceBice
Xylophone Jylopone
Exemplary Ekcemplary
ExtraEktra
Exercise Ekcercise
Exactly Ejactly
HexagonEkcagon
ZooJoo
ZipJip
Zebra Jebra
ZeroJero
Zigzag Jigjag

 

Lango language has no complication in pronouncing the lango alphabet because the words are pronounced the way they are written.

Examples of Lango words pronounced the way they are written;-

Lango English 
AtinChild 
AwenoGuinea fowl 
AboloBananas
Joo People 
GoloHook
TinToday 
KecHunger
ObwolMushroom 
Emany Liver
YinYou

 

Below is how Lango pronounces words;- 

Babebibobu
Cacecicocu
Dadedidodu
Gagegigogu
Jajejijoju
Kakekikoku
Lalelilolu
Mamemimomu
Naneninonu
Nga(ŋ)ngengingongu
Papepipopu
Rareriroru
Tatetitotu
Wawewiwowu
Yayeyiyoyu

Letter ‘ŋ’ is not used nowadays because it is not on many keyboards. We use letters ‘nga’ instead of it because it is easy to type and print.

 

Phonology - Lwongo okene.

Phonology is the study of the patterns of sounds in a language and across languages.
(a) In Lango language, letter ‘r’ is used instead of letter 't' when pronouncing some words such as;-

Written as Pronounced asEnglish 
AkiteAkireBehaved
KiteKireCharacter 
Ibuto IburoYou slept
NgettaNgerraMy side
DitaDiraBusket
Gita GiraMy thing 
GiteGireHis/her thing 
YiteYireEars
YitoYiroSmoke
OyiteOyire Oyite(name of a person)
OboteObore Obote (name)
KetoKeroPut


(b) Some words in Lango language use letter ‘u’ instead of letter ‘o’ such as;-

Written as Pronounced as
KuroKuru
UroUru
TukoTuku
UcoUcu
KuloKulu
ButoButu
BukoBuku
BungoBungu
BitoBitu
BinoBinu 

         

Letters - Nyukta 

In Lango language, the letter 'c' is pronounced as ‘ca’ which sounds like the first three letters of the following words in English;- charming, chaina, challenge, charcoal, charge, e.t.c.

For example;-

Lango English 
CaiTea
CakMilk, start, breast 
CalPicture
Cabun Soap
Capwal Journey 
Can Poverty 
CamFood
CadoDiarrhoea 
CaaThat
Carolok Proverbs 

 

Note: Letter ‘C' and 'Q' in English sounds like letter ‘K’ .

For example;- 

English Lango 
Cat Puc
CainJwat, pwod, lut
CookTed, yub
Quick Oyoyot
QuestionApeny
Quell Tyeko, gengo, balo.
ComeBin
Cassava Mogo
Common Ngeye 
CallLwong
Capital Dit / dwong

 

Proper noun is a name of a particular person or a place or an organisation or a thing.

In Lango language, most of the male proper nouns start with letter ‘o’ and female start with letter ‘a’

For example;-

Girl's name Boy's name 
AtimOtim
Akello Okello
AkulluOkullu
ApioOpio
AcenOcen
AboteObote
Among Omong 
Agwang Ogwang 
AumaOuma
AmolloOmollo 
AtooOtoo
AyugiOyugi


Spellings - Nyukta 

Spelling is the process or activity of writing or naming the letters of a word.

In Lango language, words are spelt exactly as they are pronounced. 
 

Plurals are denoted by the words such as;-

i) At the beginning of the word;-       a, o, w, g, joo, wun, wu, wan, gin, megwa, megi, etc. 

For example;-

Verb(English)Singular(Lango)Plural(Lango)
WorkerAticOtic
GirlNyakoAnyira
Patient AtwoOtwo 
MeAnWun, gin, wan
I will come A binoO bino
I brought A keloO kelo
Primitive AyukiOyuki
I went A wotoO woto
I passed A katoO kato
I putA ketoO keto
ChildAtin Otino
I ateA camoO camo
Friend AwotOwote

 

ii) At the end of the word;-  wa, wu, gi, ce, a, e, i, u, etc.

For example;-

Verb(English) Singular(Lango) Plural(Lango)
MineMegaMegwa, megwu
MakeYubYubu
YouYinWun
BringKelKelu
BookBukBuke
ThinkTamTamu
RoadYooYoce
ReadKwanKwanu
You eatCemiCemu
CupKopiKope
BoyAwobiAwobe
LandLoboLobe
YouthBuluBuli 
ShopDukaDuki
ClothBongoBongi
Bedsheet CukaCuki
A LangoLangoLango

Exercise

Such for more examples of the plurals in Lango language denoted by the letters;- a, e, i, o, u, wa, wu, wun at the beginning and at the end of a word.

There are common misconceptions by ending words in English like style.

Verb(English)Singular(Lango)Plural(Lango)
Cattle, cows DyangDok
BigDitDongo
A child AtinOtino
A person DanoJoo 
ChildAtinOtino
HouseOtWudi
WomanDakoMon
A manIcooCoo
House OtWudi
A LangoLangoLango
WaterPiiPii
PlateCani Cani